THE DATA
Gathering Your Data
If you’re trading a system then it will be either one you have
developed yourself or one developed by another trader (or trading
organization) which you are following. While the process of analysis
is the same, this paper will assume that you’re intending to trade a
third party system and want to evaluate it accordingly. In order to
do so you will need to gather historical data on the system’s past
performance. The best way to do this is to subscribe to the system
and paper trade it for at least 2-3 months – then you’re analysing
your own data. Otherwise, you will be relying on the information
supplied by its developer.
If this is the case, then the first decision you will have to make
is whether or not you can trust the data they have supplied. While
you can never know for sure, a good first step is always to talk
directly with the proprietor and let your gut instinct be your
guide. Ask lots of questions, in particular – “How do you calculate
your trading results?” Don’t assume that a 25.4% return means they
same thing to them as it does to you. Often, it won’t. Get to know
their methodology so you are clear about the source of the data.
If you do decide that their system warrants further analysis, in
most cases you can do everything you need with only 4 pieces of data
– the entry/exit price and the entry/exit dates. If you can’t get
those then look elsewhere, as you simply won’t be able to analyse
the system properly.
Organizing Your Data
Once you have the data, your next step will be to organize it into
trading months, which brings you to your first decision – whether to
organize it by the date the trade was entered or by the date the
trade was exited?
If all of the trades are intra-month (that is, if they were entered
and exited during the month) this won’t affect the results at all.
On the other hand, if the trades overlap months then it will. As a
rule of thumb, if the average number of days per trade is greater
than 20, then there is going to be some overlap.
So while there is no hard and fast rule on whether to organize them
by entry date or exit date, it is important that you be consistent –
choose a methodology and stick to it, as the results will vary from
one method to another depending on the degree of overlap.